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Abbas ibn Ali
Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Ali ((アラビア語:العباس بن علي), (ペルシア語:عباس فرزند علی)) also Qamar Banī Hāshim〔http://en.wikishia.net/view/%27Abbas_b._%27Ali_%28a%29〕 (the moon of Banu Hashim), (born 4th Sha‘bān 26 AH – 10 Muharram 61 AH; approximately May 15, 647 – October 10, 680) was the son of Imam Ali, the first Imam of Shiite Muslims and the fourth Caliph of Sunni Muslims, and Fatima bint Hizam, commonly known as ''Mother of the Sons'' ((ペルシア語:'أم البنين')).
Abbas is revered by Sunni and Shiite Muslims for his loyalty to his half-brother Hussein, his respect for the Households of Muhammad, and his role in the Battle of Karbala. Abbas is buried in the Shrine of Abbas in Karbala, Karbala Governorate, Iraq, where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala on the day of Ashura.
==Early life==
Abbas was the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Ummul Banin. Abbas had three brothers – Abdullah ibn Ali, Jafar ibn Ali, and Usman ibn Ali. Narratives state that he did not open his eyes after he was born until his brother Hussein took him in his arms.
Abbas married a distant cousin, Lubaba. They had three sons – Fadl ibn Abbas, Qasim ibn Abbas, and Ubaydullah ibn Abbas.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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